The GY-53 is a versatile Time-of-Flight (ToF) distance sensor module built around STMicroelectronics’ VL53L0X laser-ranging sensor . It’s a complete breakout board that simplifies using the core VL53L0X chip by providing extra features like a voltage regulator and multiple output interfaces.
Here are the key specifications for the GY-53 module:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Sensor Chip | VL53L0X (by STMicroelectronics) |
| Measurement Range | 0 to 2 meters (up to 200cm) |
| Measurement Principle | Time-of-Flight (ToF) of 940nm infrared laser pulses |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 3V to 5V |
| Operating Current | ~25mA |
| Communication Interfaces | I²C (via SDA/SCL pins), UART (via TX/RX pins), PWM (via PWM pin) |
| Measurement Frequency | 22ms (maximum) |
| Module Size | 25mm x 15.6mm |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C to 85°C |
The VL53L0X is a tiny 4.4 x 2.4 x 1.0mm module that uses VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) technology to measure distance by timing how long it takes for a laser pulse to bounce back from a target . Since it’s a laser product, the VL53L0X is Class 1 laser device and is considered eye-safe .
The GY-53 module adds a secondary microcontroller (likely an STM32) to allow multiple ways to read the distance data: by using I²C to talk directly to the VL53L0X, or through the easier-to-use UART and PWM outputs provided by the onboard MCU . This makes it straightforward to use with a wide range of microcontrollers like Arduino
| Weight | 0.014 kg |
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