| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Logic Type | Synchronous 4-Bit Binary Up/Down Counter | Counts in modulo-16 (hexadecimal) sequence |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.75 V to 5.25 V | Standard 5V TTL logic |
| Max Clock Frequency | 25 MHz – 32 MHz | Typical values; varies by manufacturer and test conditions |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to +70°C | Commercial range |
| Package | 16-pin DIP (or SOIC) | Through-hole or surface-mount options available |
| Propagation Delay | ~47 ns | Typical turn-on delay time |
| Power Dissipation | ~95 mW | Typical dissipation |
Based on standard datasheet pinouts :
| Pin | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | P1 | Parallel Data Input 1 (Preset) |
| 2 | Q1 | Flip-Flop Output 1 |
| 3 | Q0 | Flip-Flop Output 0 (LSB) |
| 4 | CPD | Count Down Clock Input |
| 5 | CPU | Count Up Clock Input |
| 6 | Q2 | Flip-Flop Output 2 |
| 7 | Q3 | Flip-Flop Output 3 (MSB) |
| 8 | GND | Ground |
| 9 | P3 | Parallel Data Input 3 |
| 10 | P2 | Parallel Data Input 2 |
| 11 | PL | Parallel Load (Active LOW) |
| 12 | TCU | Terminal Count Up (Carry Output) |
| 13 | TCD | Terminal Count Down (Borrow Output) |
| 14 | MR | Master Reset (Asynchronous Clear) |
| 15 | P0 | Parallel Data Input 0 |
| 16 | VCC | Positive Supply Voltage |
Synchronous Operation: All flip-flops are clocked simultaneously, eliminating output counting spikes found in ripple counters .
Dual Clock Inputs: Separate clock pins for counting Up (CPU) and Down (CPD). The direction is determined by which clock is pulsed while the other is held HIGH . Important: Never leave both clocks LOW simultaneously.
Asynchronous Parallel Load (PL): Allows the counter to be preset to any 4-bit value by placing data on P0-P3 and pulsing PL LOW .
Asynchronous Master Reset (MR): Forces all outputs to LOW (0000) when pulsed HIGH, independent of clocks .
Cascading: Internal carry (TCU) and borrow (TCD) outputs allow multiple counters to be chained without external logic for multi-digit counting .
The operation is determined by the state of MR, PL, CPU, and CPD :
| MR | PL | CPU | CPD | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | X | X | X | Reset (Asynchronous) |
| L | L | X | X | Preset (Asynchronous) |
| L | H | H | H | No Change |
| L | H | ↑ | H | Count Up |
| L | H | H | ↑ | Count Down |
(H = HIGH, L = LOW, X = Don’t Care, ↑ = LOW-to-HIGH transition)
| Weight | 0.005 kg |
|---|
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